产品详情
全球玩具测试要求汇总
随着世界经济的稳步增长，玩具产品的消费需求日渐扩大。作为全球最大的玩具生产地，中国拥有国际玩具产品70%的市场份额，年出口玩具总额超过170亿美元；与此同时，基于健康与安全的初衷，世界各国或地区建立了严格的玩具管制标准与法规，并且不断加以更新、细化。玩具引发的诉讼事件此起彼伏，相关法规的制裁也日趋严厉，给制造商、进口商和零售商带来了巨大的挑战。
自1989年进入中国以来，Intertek充分发挥技术领先与服务专业的优势，为众多玩具企业提供玩具测试服务，并获得了各国政府或机构的广泛认可。对于玩具的品质及安全管控，世界各国或地区作出了不同的标准与限值要求，Intertek可根据客户的市场需求，提供适应各种国际法规的测试服务（例如：美国消费品安全改进法CPSIA）。
世界各地主要玩具标准介绍：
- 国际：国际玩具安全标准（ISO 8124）
- 中国：中华人民共和国国家标准（GB 6675）
- 欧盟：玩具安全标准（EN71）、电动玩具的安全标准（EN62115）、电磁兼容（EMC）、REACH法规
- 美国：消费品安全委员会（CPSC）、美国测试和材料协会（ASTM F963）、美国食品和药管理局（FDA）
- 加拿大：加拿大危险品（玩具）条例
- 英国：英国标准协会（BS EN71）
- 德国：德国标准协会（DIN EN71）、德国食品及日用品法（LFGB）
- 法国：法国标准协会（NF EN71）
- 澳大利亚：澳大利亚标准协会（AS/NZA ISO 8124）
- 日本：日本玩具安全标准（ST2002）
欧盟在1988年颁布了玩具安全88/378/EEC指令，并要求欧盟各国在一定时间内需把该法规写入各自国家的相应法律法规，以更好的对玩具安全进行管控。于是，英国的BS EN71，法国的NF EN71，德国的DIN EN71等法规相应出现。
其实各国把88/387/EEC写入自家法规的同时，并没有做改动，所以可以简单的理解为，BS EN71, NF EN71, DIN EN71等同于EN71。当然，由于各国历史文化背景有所不同，他们在对88/378/EEC的极小部分细微的主观概念理解上会有所不同，但是并不会影响对玩具产品安全质量客观的评价。
常规玩具安全标准检测
为了加强儿童玩具产品质量的监管，确保儿童在玩耍过程中的安全，世界各国都在加紧建立和完善玩具产品质量安全标准。目前，常规的玩具测试标准主要包括中国玩具安全技术规范GB6675、欧盟玩具安全标准EN71、美国玩具安全标准ASTM F963、美国联邦消费品安全法令CPSC、消费品安全改进法案CPSIA、加拿大危险产品（玩具）条例SOR/2011-17、日本玩具安全标准ST2016、国际安全标准ISO8124及其他国家标准。
| Ⅰ. TOY SAFETY TEST BY COUNTRY 玩具的安全测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| U. S. A.美国 | ||
| 1. | ASTM F963-03 美国材料试验学会 | |
| a) | Physical & Mechanical Test (for non battery toy) 物理和机械性能测试 (非电动玩具) | |
| – Additional charge for toy chest (ASTM F834) | ||
| b) | Flammability Test 易燃性能测试 | |
| i) Doll’s clothing/Textile material (16 CFR 1610) 洋娃娃衣服/纺织材料 | ||
| ii) Stuffed toys, plastic toys, etc. (16 CFR 1500.44) 填充玩具，塑胶玩具等 | ||
| iii) Liquid - Flash Point Test (16 CFR 1500.3) 闪点测试 | ||
| c) | Heavy Metal Test (9 toxic elements results) 重金属含量测试(9种毒性元素测试结果) | |
| d) | Battery Operated Toys Test 电池操作玩具测试 | |
| e) | Battery - Powered Ride-on Toys Test 可供乘坐之电动玩具 | |
| f) | Microbiological Test for Water in Toys 玩具内清水的微生物测试 | |
| g) | Machine Washability Test 机器洗涤性能测试 | |
| i) Washability test only 洗涤性能测试 | ||
| ii) Quality evaluation after washing (Optional) 洗后质量评估(任选) | ||
| h) | Cleanliness Test for Stuffing Materials 填充物料清洁性测试 | |
| i) Fibre filler 纤维填充物料 | ||
| ii) Loose filler 松散填充物料 | ||
| i) | Pennsylvania Regulation for Stuffing Cleanliness 宾夕法尼亚州填充物料清洁性条例 | |
| i) Ammonia 氨含量 | ||
| ii) Arsenic (as Arsenic oxide) 砷含量 | ||
| iii) Dirt and other foreign matter 泥沙和其它杂质 | ||
| iv) Electrostatic charge 静电 | ||
| v) Lead content 铅含量 | ||
| vi) Oil and grease 油和脂 | ||
| vii) Urea 尿素含量 | ||
| viii) All of the above tests 以上所有测试项目 | ||
| j ) | DEHP (DOP) Content in PVC 聚氯乙烯中邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基已基)酯含量 | |
| k) | Labelling Requirements for Marbles, Small Balls, Balloons and Other Small Parts 弹珠、小球、汽球及其它小物件的标签条例 | |
| l) | Marking Requirements for Toy Guns 玩具枪的标签条例 | |
| m) | Labelling of Hazardous Art Materials Act (LHAMA) (ASTM D4236) (Up to 20 colors) * 危险艺术材料标签法规 | |
| n) | Life test of opening and closing toy chest lid (ASTM F963 Clause 4.27) | |
| 2. | CPSC Regulations 美国消费品安全委员会条例 | |
| a) | Physical & Mechanical Test 物理和机械性能测试 | |
| b) | Flammability Test 易燃性能测试 | |
| i) Doll’s clothing/Textile material (16 CFR 1610) 洋娃娃衣服/纺织材料 | ||
| ii) Stuffed toys, plastic toys, etc. (16 CFR 1500.44) 填充玩具、塑胶玩具等 | ||
| iii) Liquid - Flash Point Test (16 CFR 1500.3) 闪点测试 | ||
| c) | Lead in paint coating (16 CFR 1303) 油漆及表面涂层的总含铅量 | |
| Ⅰ. TOY SAFETY TEST BY COUNTRY 玩具的安全测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| 3. | Ozone Depleting Chemicals (ODCs) (Class I & II) * 损耗臭氧层类化学物质(氯氟化碳含量)(第一类及第二类) | |
| 4. | Toxic Elements Test on Packaging Materials (Model toxic in packaging legislation/previous name -CONEG) 包装材料毒性元素测试 | |
| 5. | FCC 电动玩具的电磁兼容测试 * | |
| 6. | Dive Stick Test (16 CFR 1500.18) 潜水棒测试 * | |
| EUROPEAN UNION (EU#) 欧洲联盟 | ||
| 1. | EN71 Part 1 - Physical & Mechanical Test 物理和机械性能测试 | |
| – Additional charge for toy scooter (Clause 4.15.6 ride on toy scooter 可供乘坐之滑板车) | ||
| – Additional charge for toy chest (Life test of opening and closing toy chest lid 玩具箱开合) | ||
| 2. | EN71 Part 2 - Flammability Test 易燃性能测试 | |
| a) | Finished product 成品 | |
| b) | Pile fabric 毛绒布 | |
| c) | Liquid - Flash Point Test 闪点测试 | |
| 3. | EN71 Part 3 - Toxic Elements Test (8 Toxic elements results) 毒性元素测试 (8种有毒元素测试结果) | |
| a) | Colouring material (e.g. coating, finger paint, modelling clay, etc.) 颜料 (如涂层、指甲油、捏塑黏土等) | |
| b) | Solid material (e.g. fabrics, plastics, paper and board, etc.) 固体材料 (如纺织品、塑胶、纸和厚纸板等) | |
| 4. | EN71 Part 4 - Experimental Set for Chemistry 化学实验用品* | |
| 5. | EN71 Part 5 - Chemical Toys (Sets) Other Than Experimental Sets * 非实验用化学玩具 | |
| 6. | EN71 Part 6 - Graphical Symbol for Age Warning Labelling 年龄警告标签的图形符号 | |
| 7. | EN71 Part 7 - Finger Paints Repuirements 手指油测试 * | |
| 8. | EN71 Part 8 - Swings, slides and similar activity toys for indoor and outdoor family domestic use 家居用之秋千, 滑梯或类似活动用品测试 * | |
| 9. | EN71 Part 9,10,11 - Organic Chemical Compounds-requirements 有机化合物要求 (见附录） | |
| 10. | EN62115/EN50088 Electrical Toys Safety Test 电动玩具的安全测试 | |
| 11. | EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) 电力驱动玩具的电磁兼容测试 * | |
| 12. | Cadmium Content (91/338/EEC & EN 1122) 镉含量 | |
| 13. | Toxic Elements Test on Packaging Materials (94/62/EEC) 包装物料毒性元素测试 | |
| 14. | Azo Dyestuff (Carcinogenic Amines) Test 偶氮染料测试 (致癌芳香胺类) | |
| a) Non-polyester blended textile/leather/polyester | ||
| b) Polyester-blended textile | ||
| 15. | Phthalates Content 邻苯二甲酸盐含量 | |
| a) | 3 Phthalates (DEHP, BBP & DBP) | |
| b) | 6 Phthalates (DINP, DNOP, DEHP, DIDP, BBP & DBP) | |
| c) | 15 Phthalates (6 Phthalates + DMP, DEP, DPP, DIBP, DPP, DHP, DCHP, DIOP & DNP) | |
| 16. | Release of Nickel - Metal 金属中的镍的释放量 (94/27/EC) | |
| a) | EN 1811 | |
| b) | EN 12472** | |
| ( ** For non-nickel coated metal both EN1811 and EN12472 are applicable.) | ||
| 17. | Formaldehyde Content 甲醛含量 | |
| a） | In Textile Material 纺织材料（BS 6806-2，3 / ISO 14184-1，2） | |
| b) | In Wood 木材 (EN 717-3 / EN 120 / WKI Bottle | |
| 18. | PH Value (EN1413 / ISO 3071) 酸碱值 | |
| 19. | RoHS/WEEE 电子电器废弃物法令 | |
| Note: | The above only listed the most common testing items required by different toy importing countries. Additional testing may be required for certain toys. | |
| 以上所列为各入口国普遍测试项目，个别玩具可能需要符合额外的测试项目。 | ||
| Ⅰ. TOY SAFETY TEST BY COUNTRY 玩具的安全测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| # EU (EEC & EFTA) includes 欧盟国家(欧共体及欧洲自由贸易联盟国家)包括: | ||
| Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Repulic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slove | ||
| 奥地利、比利时、丹麦、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡、荷兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、英国、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、斯洛文尼亚、马耳他和塞浦路斯. | ||
| U. K. 英国 | ||
| 1. | BS EN71 Part 1 - Physical & Mechanical Test 物理和机械性能测试 | |
| – Additional charge for toy scooter (Clause 4.15.6 ride on toy scooter 可供乘坐之滑板车) | ||
| – Additional charge for toy chest (Life test of opening and closing toy chest lid 玩具箱开合) | ||
| 2. | BS EN71 Part 2 - Flammability Test 易燃性能测试 | |
| a) | Finished product 成品 | |
| b) | Pile fabric 毛绒织物 | |
| c) | Liquid - Flash Point Test 闪点测试 | |
| 3. | BS EN71 Part 3 - Toxic Elements Test (8 Toxic elements results) 毒性元素测试(8种有毒元素测试结果) | |
| a) | Colouring material (e.g. coating, finger paint, modelling clay, etc.) 颜料(如涂层、指甲油、捏塑黏土等) | |
| b) | Solid material (e.g. fabrics, plastics, paper and board, etc.) 固体材料(如纺织品、塑胶、纸和厚纸板等) | |
| 4. | BS EN71 Part 4 - Experimental Set for Chemistry 化学实验用具 * | |
| 5. | BS EN71 Part 5 - Chemical Toys (Sets) Other Than Experimental Sets * 非实验用的化学玩具 | |
| 6. | BS EN71 Part 6 - Graphical Symbol for Age Warning Labelling 年龄警告标签的图形符号 | |
| 7. | BS EN 62115/BS EN 50088 - Electrical Toys Safety Test 电动玩具的安全测试 | |
| 8. | Cadmium Content (Environmental Protection Regulation 1993) 镉含量 (环保条例) | |
| 9. | Food Imitation Test 模仿食物测试* | |
| 10. | Toxic Elements Test on Packaging Material (Environmental Protection the Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations 1998 No. 1165) 包装材料毒性元素测试 | |
| 11. | Rag Flok and Other Filling Materials Regulations 1981* | |
| 12. | Total Lead Content (BS 3900) 总铅含量 （乳胶漆） | |
| NETHERLANDS 荷兰 | ||
| EU Requirements PLUS the following national requirements 除欧盟的要求外，还需符合下列标准 | ||
| Cadmium Content (Cadmium Decree, Law on Environmental Dangerous Substances ) 镉含量(危害环境物质条例) | ||
| SWEDEN 瑞典 | ||
| EU Requirements PLUS the following national requirements 除欧盟的要求外，还需符合下列标准 | ||
| 1. | Cadmium Content (SFS 1998:944) 镉含量 | |
| 2. | Benzidine Content 联苯胺含量 | |
| SWITZERLAND 瑞士 | ||
| EU Requirements PLUS the following national requirements 除欧盟要求外，还需符合下列标准 | ||
| 1. | Cadmium Content 镉含量 | |
| (Notification on the material regulation (STOV No.22 1991) | ||
| 2. | Lead & Cadmium Content (Environmentally Hazardous Substances Ordinance 1986) | |
| 以上所列为各入口国普遍测试项目，个别玩具可能需要符合额外的测试项目。 | ||
| Ⅰ. TOY SAFETY TEST BY COUNTRY 玩具的安全测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| FRANCE 法国 | ||
| 1. | NF EN71 Part 1（S51-202）- Physical & Mechanical Test 物理机械性能测试 | |
| – Additional charge for toy scooter (Clause 4.15.6 ride on toy scooter 可供乘坐之滑板车) | ||
| – Additional charge for toy chest (Life test of opening and closing toy chest lid 玩具箱开合) | ||
| 2. | NF EN71 Part 2 （S51-203）- Flammability Test 易燃性能测试 | |
| a) | Finished product 成品 | |
| b) | Pile fabric 毛绒织物 | |
| c) | Liquid - Flash Point Test 闪点测试 | |
| 3. | NF EN71 Part 3 （S51-204） - Toxic Elements Test (8 Toxic elements results) 毒性元素测试(8种有毒元素测试结果) | |
| a) | Colouring material (e.g. coating, finger paint, modelling clay, etc.) 颜料(如涂层、指甲油、捏塑黏土等) | |
| b) | Solid material (e.g. fabrics, plastics, paper and board, etc.) 固体材料(如纺织品、塑胶、纸和厚纸板等) | |
| 4. | NF EN71 Part 4 - Experimental Set for Chemistry 化学用实验用品 * | |
| 5. | NF EN71 Part 5 - Chemical Toys (Sets) Other Than Experimental Sets 非实验用的化学玩具* | |
| 6. | NF EN71 Part 6 - Graphical Symbol for Age Warning Labelling 年龄警告标签的图形符号 | |
| 7. | EN 62115/ NF EN 50088 - Electrical Toys Safety Tests 电动玩具的安全测试 | |
| GERMANY 德国 | ||
| EU. Requirement PLUS the following national requirements: | ||
| 除欧盟要求外，需要符合以下的要求： | ||
| 1. | Colour Fastness to Sweat & Saliva (LFGB 64/German §35 LMBG B82.10-1 I.e. DIN 53160) 耐汗渍及唾液色牢度 | |
| 2. | DBP (Content - PVC (German/LMBG) 聚氯乙烯中邻苯二甲酸二丁酯含量 | |
| 3. | Formaldehyde Content - Textile Material DIN 53315 纺织品中的甲醛含量 | |
| 4. | PCP Content - Leather or Wood (German Regulation) 皮革或木材中的五氯苯酚含量 | |
| 5. | Chromium VI Content – Leather (DIN 53314) 皮革中六价铬的含量 | |
| 6. | Azo dyestuff (Carcinogenic Amines) Test (LMBG 82.02-2/3/4) 偶氮染料测试(致癌芳香胺类) | |
| a) Non-polyester blended textile/leather/polyester | ||
| b) Polyester-blended textile | ||
| 7. | Release of Nickel 金属中镍释放量 （94/27/EC） | |
| a) | DIN EN 1811 | |
| b) | DIN EN 12472** (** For non-nickel coated metal, both DIN EN1811 and DIN EN12472 are applicable.) | |
| 8. | Phenol Content - PVC （German Regulation DIN 53704-88) 聚氯乙烯中的苯酚含量 | |
| 9. | Tin Content - Stabilizer （German LFGB） 稳定剂中的锡含量 | |
| CANADA 加拿大 | ||
| 1. | Canada Hazardous Products (Toys) Regulation, C.R.C., c. 931 加拿大危险性产品(玩具)条例 | |
| a) | Physical and Mechanical Test 物理和机械性能测试 | |
| b) | Flammability Test - Doll’s clothing full test 易燃性能测试 - 洋娃娃衣物全套测试 | |
| 2. | Canada Hazardous Products Act., R.S.c. H-3 (Toxic elements analysis) 加拿大危险性产品法案(有毒元素测试) | |
| a) | 7 Toxic elements analysis -Toys (Schedule I part II Item 9) 7种毒性元素测试 - 玩具 | |
| b) | Total lead content - Other product (Schedule I part II item 31) 铅总含量测试 - 消费品 | |
| 3. | Soluble Barium Content 可溶性钡含量 | |
| Note: | The above only listed the most common testing items required by different toy importing countries.Additional testing may be required for certain toys. | |
| 以上所列为各入口国普遍测试项目，个别玩具可能需要符合额外的测试项目。 | ||
| Ⅰ. TOY SAFETY TEST BY COUNTRY 玩具的安全测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| AUSTRALIA 澳大利亚 | ||
| 1. | AS/NZS/ISO 8124 Part 1- General Physical test 一般物理测试 | |
| -Additional charge for Battery operated toys | ||
| -Additional charge for machine wash | ||
| -Additional charge for toy chest | ||
| 2. | AS/NZS/ISO 8124 Part 2 - Flammability Test 易燃性能测试 | |
| a) | Finished product 成品 | |
| b) | Pile fabric 毛绒布 | |
| 3. | AS/NZS/ISO 8124 Part 3 - Toxic Elements Test (8 Toxic elements results) 毒性元素测试(8种有毒元素测试结果) | |
| a) | Colouring material (e.g. coating, finger paint, modelling clay, etc.) 颜料(如涂层、指甲油、捏塑黏土等) | |
| b) | Solid material (e.g. fabrics, plastics, paper and board, etc.) 固体材料(如纺织品、塑胶、纸和厚纸板等) | |
| 4. | New South Wales (N.S.W.) Fair Trading Regulation Projectile Toy 新南威尔斯公平贸易条例的弹射玩具测试 | |
| 5. | New South Wales (N.S.W.) Product Safety Order on Liquid Filled Toys and Other Children or Infants Products (1987) – Microbiological Test | |
新南威尔斯产品安全条例 - 关于充液玩具及婴幼儿用品中微生物测试 | ||
| NEW ZEALAND 新西兰 | ||
| 1. | AS/NZS/ISO 8124 Part 1 - General Physical test 一般物理测试 | |
| -Additional charge for Battery operated toys | ||
| -Additional charge for machine wash | ||
| -Additional charge for toy chest | ||
| 2. | AS/NZS/ISO 8124 Part 2 - Flammability Test 易燃性能测试 | |
| a) | Finished product 成品 | |
| b) | Pile fabric 毛绒布 | |
| 3. | AS/NZS/ISO 8124 Part 3 - Toxic Elements Test (8 Toxic elements results) 毒性元素测试(8种有毒元素测试结果) | |
| a) | Colouring material (e.g. coating, finger paint, modelling clay, etc.) 颜料(如涂层、指甲油、捏塑黏土等) | |
| b) | Solid material (e.g. fabrics, plastics, paper and board, etc.) 固体材料(如纺织品、塑胶、纸和厚纸板等) | |
| 4. | NZS 5822 - Ingestion and Inhalation Hazards 吞咽及吸入危险 | |
| Note: | The above only listed the most common testing items required by different toy importing countries. Additional testing may be required for certain toys. | |
| 以上所列为各入口国普遍测试项目，个别玩具可能需要符合额外的测试项目。 | ||
| Ⅰ. TOY SAFETY TEST BY COUNTRY 玩具的安全测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| JAPAN 日本 | ||
| 1. | Toy Safety Standard 日本玩具安全标准 * （ST2002） | |
| a) | Part 1 - Mechanical and Physical Requirements 机械及物理性要求 | |
| b) | Part 2 - Flammability Requirements 易燃性要求 | |
| i) Finished product 成品 | ||
| ii) Pile fabric 毛绒织物 | ||
| c) | Part 3 - Chemical Requirements 化学要求 | |
| i) Colouring matters 染色料测试 | ||
| ii) Decalcomania 印花样本 | ||
| iii) Folded paper 折纸 | ||
| iv) Rubber-made toys 橡皮制玩具 | ||
| v) Polyethylene (PE) 聚乙烯 | ||
| vi) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and acetyl cellulose 聚氯乙烯/乙酸纤维素 | ||
| vii) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) paint 聚氯乙烯油漆 | ||
| viii) Heavy metal content (8 Toxic elements results) in paint | ||
| 油漆中重金属的含量(8种毒性元素的测试结果) | ||
| ix) Formaldehyde content in textile (JIS L1041) 纺织品之甲醛含量 | ||
| x) Soap Bubbles 肥皂泡液 | ||
| xi) Ink 墨水 | ||
| xii) Phthalate (DEHP) 邻苯二甲酸盐(邻苯二甲酸(2-乙基)己酯) | ||
| xiii) DEHP & DINP 邻苯二甲酸(2-乙基)己酯及邻苯二甲酸二异酯 | ||
| 2. | Food Sanitation Law 食品卫生法* | |
| a) | Running colours 染色料测试 | |
| b) | Copy picture 印花样品 | |
| c) | Origami paper 折纸 | |
| d) | Polyethylene (PE) 聚乙烯 | |
| e) | Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 聚氯乙烯 | |
| f) | Polyvinyl chloride paint 聚氯乙烯油漆 | |
| g) | Rubber pacifiers 橡皮奶头 | |
| TAIWAN 台湾* | ||
| 1. | CNS 4797 - General Safety Requirements 一般安全要求 | |
| 2. | CNS 4797 -3 Constructional Tests 结构测试 | |
| 3. | CNS 4797 -1 Flammability Test 易燃性测试 | |
| a) Textile material 纺织物料 | ||
| b) Finished product 成品 | ||
| 4. | CNS 4797-2 Toxicological Requirements (8 Toxic elements results) | |
| 重金属含量测试(八种毒性元素含量) | ||
| 5. | CNS 4798-8 Color Fastness to Crocking on Textile Material 纺织品耐磨色牢度 | |
| 6. | CNS 4798-8 Color fastness to Perspiration on textile Material 纺织品耐汗液色牢度 | |
| Note: | The above only listed the most common testing items required by different toy importing countries. Additional testing may be required for certain toys. | |
| 以上所列为各入口国普遍测试项目，个别玩具可能需要符合额外的测试项目。 | ||
| Ⅰ. TOY SAFETY TEST BY COUNTRY 玩具的安全测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| CHINA 中国 | ||
| 1. | GB 6675-2003 Physical and Mechanical Test 物理和机械性能测试 | |
| –Additional charge for machine wash | ||
| –Additional charge for toy chest | ||
| –Additional charge for Battery Operated toys | ||
| 2. | GB 6675-2003 Flammability Test 易燃性能测试 | |
| a) | Finished product 成品 | |
| b) | Pile fabric 毛绒布 | |
| c) | Washable toy 可洗玩具 | |
| 3. | GB 6675-2003 Toxic Elements Test (8 Toxic elements results) 毒性元素测试(8种有毒元素测试结果) | |
| a) | Colouring material (e.g. coating, finger paint, modelling clay, etc.) 颜料(如涂层、指甲油、捏塑黏土等) | |
| b) | Solid material (e.g. fabrics, plastics, paper and board, etc.) 固体材料(如纺织品、塑胶、纸和厚纸板等) | |
| 4. | GB 9832-1993 毛绒，布制玩具安全与质量 | |
| 5. | GB 5296.5-1996 消费品使用说明书 | |
| 6. | GB 19865-2005 电玩具的安全 | |
| Note: | The above only listed the most common testing items required by different toy importing countries.Additional testing may be required for certain toys. | |
| 以上所列为各入口国普遍测试项目，个别玩具可能需要符合额外的测试项目。 | ||
| II. PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL TEST 物理和机械性能测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| A. PHYSICAL TEST 物理测试 | ||
| 1. | Sharp Edge 利边 | |
| a) | Sharp edge test only 利边测试 | |
| b) | Sharp edge test including abuse test 利边测试(滥用测试后) | |
| 2. | Sharp Point 尖锐点 | |
| a) | Sharp point test only 尖锐点测试 | |
| b) | Sharp point test including abuse test 尖锐点测试(滥用测试后) | |
| 3. | Small Parts 小物件 | |
| a) | Small parts test only 小物件测试 | |
| b) | Small parts test including abuse test 小物件测试(滥用测试后) | |
| 4. | Sharp Point & Sharp Edge 尖锐点和利边 | |
| a) | Sharp point & sharp edge test only 尖锐点和利边测试 | |
| b) | Sharp point & sharp edge test including abuse test 尖锐点和利边测试 (滥用测试后) | |
| 5. | Sharp Point, Sharp Edge & Small Parts尖锐点、利边和小物件 | |
| a) | Sharp point, sharp edge & small parts test only 尖锐点、利边和小物件 | |
| b) | Sharp point, sharp edge & small parts test including abuse test 尖锐点、利边和小物件测试(滥用测试后) | |
| B. MECHANICAL TEST 机械性能测试 | ||
| 1. | Bite Test 啮咬测试 | |
| 2. | Compression Test 压力测试 | |
| 3. | Flexure Test 弯曲测试 | |
| 4. | Impact Test 冲击测试 | |
| 5. | Seam Tension Test 缝线拉力测试 | |
| 6. | Tension Test 拉力测试 | |
| 7. | Torque Test 扭力测试 | |
| III. FLAMMABILITY TESTS 易燃性能测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| 1. | Doll’s Clothing/Textile Material 洋娃娃衣物/纺织材料 | |
| a) | Original fabric (CPSC/Canada) 原织物 | |
| b) | After dry cleaning (CPSC/Canada) 干洗后 | |
| 2. | Pile Fabric 毛绒布 (EN71-2 / AS / NZS /ISO8124-2 / GB6675-2003 part2 / BS EN71-2 / NF EN71-2 NFS 51-213) | |
| 3. | Finished Product 成品 (EN71-2/AS/NZS/ISO 812 GB6675-2003 part2 / BS EN71-2 / 16 CFR 1500.44) | |
| 4. | Flash Point Test (16 CFR 1500.3/EN71 part 2) | |
| IV. ELECTRICAL TOY TESTS 电动玩具测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| EN 62115/BS EN 62115/EN 50088/NFC 73622 欧共体/英国/法国电动玩具测试 | ||
| 1. | Battery Compartment 电池间隔测试 (Clause 5.13) | |
| 2. | Abuse Test 滥用测试 (Clause 5. 15) | |
| 3. | Marking and Instruction 标识与使用说明 (Clause 7) | |
| 4. | Power Input 输入功率测试 (Clause 8) | |
| 5. | Normal Operation 正常工作的温升测试 (Clause 9.3) | |
| 6. | Steel Pin Test 钢针短路测试 (Clause 9.4) | |
| 7. | Lock Motor Test 锁马达测试 (Clause 9.6) | |
| 8. | Unreliable Component Short Circuit Test 不可靠元件的短路 (Clause 9.8) | |
| 9. | Electric Strength at Operating Temperature 操作温度下的电器强度测试 (Clause 10) | |
| 10 | Moisture Resistance 抗湿性测试 (Clause 11) | |
| 11. | Electric Strength At Room Temperature室温下的电器强度 (Clause 12) | |
| 12. | Mechanical Strength Test 机械强度测试 (Clause 13) | |
| 13. | Construction 结构测试 (Clause 14) | |
| 14. | Protection of Cords and Wires 电线的保护测试 (Clause 15) | |
| 15. | Components 元件测试 (Clause 16) | |
| 16. | Screws and Connections 螺丝及连接物测试 (Clause 17) | |
| 17. | Creepage Distance And Clearances 沿面距离和空间距离 (Clause 18) | |
| 18. | Resistance to Heat and Fire 耐热和耐火测试 (Clause 19) | |
| EU EMC(Electromagnetic Compatibility) 欧盟电动玩具的电磁兼容测试* | ||
| Australian EMC(Electromagnetic Compatibility) 澳洲电动玩具的电磁兼容测试* | ||
| USA FCC 美国电动玩具的电磁兼容测试* | ||
| Canada FCC 加拿大电动玩具的电磁兼容测试* | ||
| WEEE & RoHS 欧盟废弃电子电气设备指令和禁用有毒物质指令 | ||
| V. MISCELLANEOUS TESTS 杂项测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| B. CHILD USE AND CARE PRODUCT 婴儿用品 | ||
| 1. | BABY DUMMIES/PACIFIERS 婴儿橡皮奶头 | |
| a) | U .S . 美国 | |
| i) CPSC 16 CFR 1511 美国联邦条例 | ||
| ii) Nitrosamine Content (FDA CPG 7117.11) | ||
| b) | European Directive - Nitrosamine Content (93/11 EEC) | |
| c) | EN 1400 - Soothers for babies and young children 欧洲婴儿奶嘴标准* | |
| d) Canada Hazardous Products (Pacifiers) Regulations 加拿大危险性产品(奶嘴)条例 | ||
| e) | BS 5239 英国标准* | |
| –Physical & Mechanical 物理和机械性能 | ||
| –Leachable Consitituents 组成物的渗出量 | ||
| –Nitrosamine content（BS7115）亚硝胺含量 | ||
| 2. | EN 14350 - Child use drinking equipment 婴幼儿饮用器具标准 * | |
| 3. | EN 14372 - Child use cutlery and feeding utensils 婴幼儿餐具标准 * | |
| 4. | EN 12586 - Soother Holder 奶嘴链安全标准 * | |
| C．RATTLES 摇铃 | ||
| 1. | EN71 Part 1/BS EN Part 1/NF EN71-1 (Clause 3.2.2.13) 欧洲/英国/法国 | |
| 2. | Canada Hazardous Products (Toys) Regulations (Section 25) 加拿大危险品(玩具)条例(第25部) | |
| 3. | U.S. 16 CFR 1510 美国联邦条例 | |
| 4. | U.S. 16 CFR 1510 with Sharp Point and Sharp Edge Assessments 美国联邦条例尖点及利边的评估 | |
| D. EYEGLASSES/SUNGLASSES 眼镜/太阳眼镜 | ||
| 1. | Impact Resistance Test (per six pairs) 耐撞击测试(每6副) | |
| a) | U.S. ASTM F963 美国材料试验协会 | |
| b) | U.S. FDA 美国食品及药物管理局 | |
| 2. | Transmittance Properties (per lens) 太阳眼镜的透射性能(每块镜片) | |
| a) | AS 1067 (Luminous transmittance, mean transmittance) 澳大利亚(透光、平均透射) | |
| b) | ANSI Z80.3 (Luminous transmittance, UVA, UVB) 美国(透光、紫外线A、紫外线B) | |
| 3. | EN1836:1997 Personal Eye Protection - Sunglasses and Sunglare Filters for General Use 个人眼睛保护—太阳眼镜和滤光镜 | |
| E． PENCILS & GRAPHIC INSTRUMENTS 铅笔和绘图装置 | ||
| 1. | Safety Caps for Writing & Marking Instruments (BS 7272) 书写及绘图用具安全笔套测试 | |
| a) | Part-1 | |
| b) | Part-2 | |
| 2. | UK Pencils & Graphic Instruments (Safety) Regulations 1998 No. 2406 | |
| 英国铅笔及绘图用具(安全)条例1998 2406号 | ||
| 3. | Weight of Ink in the Cartridge of Ball-point Refill (16 CFR 1500.83 (a) (7) (iii) | |
| 原子笔笔芯内的墨水重量测试（美国联邦条例） | ||
| V. MISCELLANEOUS TESTS 杂项测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| F. OTHER 其它 | ||
| 1. | Adhesive Ttest of Coating on Metal (U.S. ASTM D3359/ISO 2409) 金属表面涂层的粘贴牢度测试 金属表面涂层的粘贴牢度测试 | |
| 2. | Cellulose Nitrate 赛璐璐 (硝化纤维素) | |
| 3. | General Measurement 一般量度 | |
| 4. | Hair Retention Test (UK BTHA) 毛发保留测试(英国) | |
| 5. | Noise Level 噪声等级 | |
| a) | CPSC 16 CFR 1500.47 | |
| b) | EN71/ASTM 4.5/EN71 4.20/Canada Hazardous Product Act/Australia | |
| 6. | Projectile Toys (U.S. ASTM F963/EN 71/BS 5665/N.S.W Projectile regulation) 弹射玩具 | |
| 7. | Projectile Kinetic Energy Test (BS 5665/EN71/U.S. ASTM F963) 弹射动能测试 | |
| 8. | Stability and Over-load Test (ASTM/EN71-1/AS/NZS ISO 8124/GB6675) 稳定性及负载测试 | |
| 9. | Simulated Protective Device Test (U.S. ASTM F963/EN 71/BS 5665) | |
| 10. | Detection of PVC (Qualitative) 聚氯乙烯的检测 (定性) | |
| 11. | Benzene Content (苯含量)* | |
| 12. | Toluene Content (甲苯含量)* | |
| 13. | Xylene Content (二甲苯含量)* | |
| 14. | Toxicity Tests (U. S. FHSA) 毒性测试* | |
| a) | Acute oral toxicity 口服毒性 (16 CFR 1500.3) | |
| b) | Primary ocular irritation 眼睛敏感 (16 CFR 1500.41) | |
| c) | Primary dermal irritation 皮肤敏感 (16 CFR 1500.42) | |
| 15. | Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) 化学品安全说明书* | |
| a) | EU | |
| b) | USA | |
| 16. | Conditioning – control of temperature & humidity 模似环境测试 - 控制温度及湿度 | |
| 17. | Conditioning – control of temperature only 模似环境测试 - 控制温度 | |
| 18. | Life Test 使用寿命 | |
| 19. | Reliability Test 可靠性测试 | |
| VI. MICROBIOLOGICAL TESTS 微生物测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| 1. | Anti-bacterial Activity Test 抗细菌活性测试 | |
| a) | AATCC Method 美国纺织染化学工作者协会 | |
| i) Textile Qualitative 定性测试 (AATCC 147-2004) | ||
| ii) Textile Quantitative 定量测试 (AATCC 100-2004) | ||
| – Plus Control Sample Testing 附加对照样品测试 | ||
| – Plus total Plate Count Testing 附加总菌数测试 | ||
| b) | ASTM G22 - Plastic (Qualitative) 美国测试和材料协会标准-塑胶（定量） | |
| 2. | Mould Resistance Test 抗霉菌效力测试 | |
| a) | AATCC 30-2004 Textile 纺织品 | |
| b) | ASTM G21-96 (2002) Plastic/Synthetic Polymeric 塑料 | |
| c) | ASTM D4576-01 Leather 皮革 | |
| 3. | ASTM E 2149-01 | |
| 4. | Clostridium Perfringens Count 产气荚膜梭菌量 | |
| 5. | Coliform Count 肠道杆菌群量 | |
| 6. | E.coli Count 大肠杆菌量 | |
| 7. | Fecal Streptococcal Count 粪便链球菌量 | |
| 8. | Mould Identification 霉菌鉴定 | |
| 9. | Mould Count 霉菌量 | |
| 10. | Mould & Yeast Count 霉菌和酵母菌量 | |
| 11. | Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Count 绿脓杆菌量 | |
| 12. | Salmonella 沙门氏菌 | |
| 13. | Shigella 志贺氏菌 | |
| 14. | Staphylococcus Aurous Count 金黄色葡萄球菌量 | |
| 15. | Total Plate Count 细菌总数 | |
| 16. | Yeast Count 酵母菌量 | |
| 17. | N.S.W. Product Safety Order 1987 (Australia) 新南威尔产品安全条例1987(澳大利亚) | |
| 18. | UK Toy Water Snake (Safety) Order 1983 英国玩具水蛇的(安全)条例1983 | |
| 19. | U.S. ASTM F963 美国测试和材料协会标准 | |
| a) | Antimicrobial Preservatives Effectiveness Test (USP 51) 防腐剂抗菌效力测试 | |
| b) | Microbial Limit Tests (USP 61) 微生物限量测试 | |
| c) | Total Coliforms 大肠杆菌群总含量 | |
| 20. | EN1884 & EN12935 | |
| 21. | British Pharmacopoeia/The European Pharmacopoeia (BP/EP) | |
| a) | Antimicrobial Preservatives Effectiveness Test 防腐剂抗菌效力测试 | |
| b) | Microbial Contamination 微生物污染测试 | |
| 22. | GB 中国国家标准 | |
| a) | GB 15979-2002 (4.3) 一次性卫生用品 Disposable Sanitary Product | |
| i) 微生物污染测试 Microbial Coutamination | ||
| b) | GB 5749-1985 饮用水 Drinking Water | |
| i) 细菌总数和总大肠菌群 Total Plate Count & Total Coliform Count | ||
| c) | GB 11680-1989 食品包装用原纸 Paper Used for Food Packing | |
| d) | GB 7918-1987 化妆品 Cosmetic | |
| e) | GB 4789-2003 食品微生物测试 Food Microbiological Test | |
| VII. COSMETICS TESTS 化妆品测试 | ||
| Test Item 测试项目 | ||
| EUROPE 欧盟 | ||
| 1 | Microbial Contamination 微生物污染测试 (BP App.16B(1.2)/EP Ch.2.6.12 & 2.6.13) | |
| 2 | Efficacy of antimicrobial preservative (BP App.16C/EP Ch.5.1.3) 防腐剂的有效性测试 | |
| 3 | Labelling Review (76/768/EEC) 标签检查 | |
| 4 | Toxicological Risk Assessment (EU Cosmetics) 毒物危险性评估 (TRA) (欧盟化妆品) | |
| 5 | Heavy metals (with reference to EN71-3) 重金属含量测试 (参考EN71-3) | |
| 6 | Product Information Package (76/768/EEC) 产品包装信息评估 (76/768/EEC) | |
| U.S.A. 美国 | ||
| 1 | Microbial limit test (USP 61) 微生物污染测试 | |
| 2 | Antimicrobial preservative effectiveness (USP 51) 防腐剂的有效性测试 | |
| 3 | Mercury content (21CFR700.13) 汞含量测试 | |
| 4 | FDA Ingredient Review FDA 成分评估 | |
| 5 | Total Lead Content (16 CFR 1303) 总铅含量测试 | |
| 6 | Acute oral toxicity (16 CFR 1500.3) 急性口服毒性实验(16 CFR 1500.3) | |
| 7 | Primary dermal irritation (16 CFR 1500.41) 皮肤刺激性实验(16 CFR 1500.41) | |
| 8 | Primary ocular irritation (16 CFR 1500.42) 眼刺激性实验(16 CFR 1500.42) | |
| 9 | Toxicological Assessment (US Cosmetics) 毒物危险性评估(TRA) (美国化妆品) | |
| 10 | Labelling Review (FDA) 标签检查 | |
| AUSTRALIA 澳大利亚 | ||
| 1 | Microbial contamination test ( With reference to USP 61) 微生物污染测试 (参考USP 61) | |
| 2 | Antimicrobial preservative effectiveness (With reference to USP 51) 防腐剂的有效性测试(参考USP 51) | |
| 3 | Ingredient Review (Australia) 成分评估 (澳大利亚) | |
| 4 | Total Lead Content (Australia) 总铅含量测试 (Austalia) | |
| 5 | Toxic Elements (AS/NZS ISO 8124-3) 重金属含量测试 (AS/NZS ISO 8124-3) | |
| 6 | Acute oral toxicity (With reference to US requirements) 急性口服毒性实验 (参考美国标准) | |
| 7 | Primary dermal irritation (With reference to US requirements) 皮肤刺激性实验 (参考美国标准) | |
| 8 | Primary ocular irritation (With reference to US requirements) 眼刺激性实验 (参考美国标准) | |
| 9 | Toxicological Assessment (With reference to European requirements) 毒物危险性评估(TRA) (参考欧盟标准) | |
| 10 | Labelling Review (Austalia) 标签检查 (Australia) | |
| CANADA 加拿大 | ||
| 1 | Microbial limit test (USP 61) 微生物污染测试 | |
| 2 | Antimicrobial preservative effectiveness (USP 51) 防腐剂的有效性测试 (USP 51) | |
| 3 | Mercury content (Canada) 汞含量测试 | |
| 4 | Ingredient Review (Cosmetic Ingredient “Hotlist”) 成分评估 | |
| 5 | Total Lead Content 总铅含量测试 | |
| 6 | Acute oral toxicity 急性口服毒性实验 | |
| 7 | Primary dermal irritation 皮肤刺激性实验 | |
| 8 | Primary ocular irritation 眼刺激性实验 | |
| 9 | Toxicological Assessment (as per CCCR) 毒物危险性评估(TRA) | |
| 10 | Labelling Review (Canada) 标签检查 | |
| CHINA 中国 | ||
| 1 | Microbial limit test 微生物污染测试 | |
| 2 | Toxic elements (lead, mercury, arsenic) 重金属含量测试 （铅， 汞，砷） | |
| 3 | Methanol content 甲醇含量测试 | |
| 4 | Toxicological Assessment (EU Cosmetics) 毒物危险性评估 (TRA) (参考欧盟化妆品标准) | |
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